Today only 20% of Venezuelan oil money goes to the state. 80% disappears. Stop
the coup!
In 1974 it was the reverse. 80% went to the state. Why the coup-plotters are in such a hurry.
Please
forward widely. I have not seen these facts anywhere in the world's mainstream English media.
These are the reasons for the continued coup attempts this year
in Venezuela. The corporate media and the corporate coup plotters want to
overthrow the elected government to prevent the January 2003 implementation of
economic legislation that will change things for the better. Bold formatting and
larger text sizes have been
added to some of the text below. 2 articles near the end give more details
about progressive
changes that have occurred in Venezuela for the poor and others.
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http://www.narconews.com/Issue26/article556.html
The Narco News Bulletin
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narconews.com - Reporting on the Drug War and Democracy from
Latin America
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Why Are the Coup Plotters So Impatient?
…And How Venezuela Can Defeat Them Legally
By Heinz Dieterich Steffan
Rebelion.org
December 8, 2002
[Snip. Excerpt from article:]
The second reason for the pro-coup haste is the entrance
in vigor of various important laws that come into effect
on January 1, 2003, that touch vital interests of the
economic elite: Among them, the Land Law that affects
not just the large plantation owners in the country but
also real estate speculators and vacant lots in urban
zones. The Hydrocarbon law is even more important
because it will permit the dismantling of the meta-State
of the petroleum business PdVSA, the
corrupt oil group that controls the economic life of the
country and that is an integral part of the New World
Energy Order of George Bush.
Today, only 20 percent of the income of this
mega-company goes to the State. Eighty percent
goes to "operating costs" that enrich secret
accounts of the beneficiaries of this economic cancer.
The power of this petroleum "steal-ocracy" has
become propped up progressively during recent decades. In
1974, the company delivered 80 percent of its income to
the State and kept 20 percent ("operating costs").
In 1990, the ratio tied at 50 to 50 percent and in 1998
it reached the ratio of 80 to 20 percent. It's logical
that they are going to fight to the death – of the
nation – to defend "their" black gold.
[Snip. end of excerpt]
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From vheadline.com
December 22 2002. |
External
link to this page at URL:
http://www.vheadline.com/0212/14349.asp
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Former PDVSA director confirms past
poor performance
Former Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) board director Carlos Mendoza
Potella has confirmed a last Sunday Ultimas Noticias report about
PDVSA's poor performance compared to other countries based on an
America Economia magazine report "iIt shows the company has been run
with little interest in Venezuela."
In 1976 PDVSA received $9 billion for all its operations and
handed $7 million to the Treasury whereas in 1995 income reached its
highest at 27.261 billion and the treasury receive $4.9 billion.
[snip. End of excerpt]
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The Narco News Bulletin
Chronology of the Strike that Wasn't
By Al Giordano
December 22, 2002
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Mid-December:
The Oil Sector Sabotage
http://www.narconews.com/Issue26/article571.html
[snip. Excerpt begins]
There was, this month, one sector of oil company executives that claimed they
were on "strike," but who in fact have spent this month actively working to
lock-out rank-and-file employees and, according to their own public statements,
to facilitate the sabotage, including eco-terrorism, of oil facilities.
According to public records at the Venezuela Secretary of Mining and Energy (MEM,
in its Spanish initials), these were the annual salaries of the 22 major oil
"strike" leaders, including their bonuses, paid vacations, and other
benefits, at the trough of the state-owned oil company, Petroleum of Venezuela,
or PdVSA:
Edgar Paredes makes 837 million bolivars a year ($643,000 U.S. dollars).
The lowest paid of these 22 ringleaders, Luis Ramírez, makes 310 million
bolivars a year ($238,000 U.S. dollars).
The highest paid, Karl Mazeika, makes 990 million bolivars a year ($761,000).
The average annual salary of these 22 "strike" leaders is $426,000 U.S.
dollars a year; almost 100 times the per capita income of the average Venezuelan
citizen of $4,760 dollars per year. In the Venezuelan economy, $426,000 gives
somebody more buying power than people who make millions of dollars a year in
the United States.
Check out the rest of their salaries in the Venezuelan currency of Bolivars (at
1,300 bolivars to the dollar), here they are, the annual booties of the
oppressed "vanguard" of The Strike That Wasn't:
Luis Andrés Rojas: 688 million
Vincenzo Paglione: 979 million
Raúl Alemán: 687 million
Horacio Medina: 320 million
Juan Fernández: 399 million
Edgar Rasquin: 668 million
Rogelio Lozada: 410 million
Luis Matheus: 533 million
Carlos Machado: 542 million
Iván Crespo: 498 million
Luis Aray: 530 million
Andrés Riera: 508 million
Maria Lizardo: 444 million
Armando Izquierdo: 501 million
Luis Pacheco: 542 million
Gabriel García: 322 million
Francisco Bustillos: 643 million
Salvador Arrieta: 596 million
Armando Acosta: 471 million
Each of these oil executives, of course, had their own team of highly-paid
middle managers underneath them: controlling the paperwork, the computers, the
hiring and firing, and all other aspects of the company.
In recent weeks, they locked out the workers, and installed their own men at key
strategic points where sabotage has been committed to facilities under their
watch.
The "opposition" complains about graffiti on the wall of a Commercial TV
station and calls it "vandalism" or "violence." These guys, meanwhile,
have presided over the destruction of pumps, pipelines, tankers and other ships,
trucks, and other key points in the flow of oil from the ground to the consumer,
including to the United States.
If they had tried anything like this inside the United States, we would see the
White House calling them terrorists, locking them up in Guantanamo Bay, and
suing them for the millions of dollars of losses that they have caused. Some of
the members of the "oil-igarchy" have made public statements that some oil
supplies have been contaminated, and some facilities have been booby-trapped to
cause environmental disaster if they are re-started.
Between the oil drilling facility and the gas pump there are many stops along
the road. Shut down or sabotage one of those points, and you shut down the
entire pipeline. That has certainly happened at various points.
[snip. End of excerpt]
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ZNet
| A Community of People Committed to Social Change
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http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=45&ItemID=2546
Why
Venezuela's Middle Class (for the most part) Opposes Chavez
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by
Gregory Wilpert
October 27, 2002
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[First part of article snipped]
The government's health care and education policies have benefited
the poor more than the middle class because the middle class tends to
rely on private health care and education. In contrast, the poor have
benefited from the institution of universal health care for the
first time in Venezuela's history, even if that health care is
relatively miserable, at least it is more accessible to the poor than
it has ever been. The situation is similar with education. The
government has introduced thousands of "Bolivarian"
schools throughout the country, which provide three free full meals
per day to all students; something they would never be guaranteed
if they stayed at home. As a result, one million new students have
been matriculated in schools, who were never part of the school
system before.
One of the most significant achievements of the new constitution is
that it permanently broke the two-party system of Venezuela and has
thus enabled the participation of large sectors of society that were
traditionally excluded from government before. Important in this
regard are the constitution's inclusion of women, indigenous
peoples, and homosexuals, who in the earlier constitution had few
real rights. Again, these are changes that, at best, the vast majority
of the middle class feels quite indifferent about.
Another area that is high on the Chavez government's agenda, but
which leaves the middle class out, is land reform. The government has
introduced two kinds of land reform programs-rural and urban. The
rural land reform has caught quite a bit of attention and its passage
in November 2001 was arguably the beginning of the opposition's
campaign against the president. The land reform law is essentially
designed to put idle land into production and to redistribute idle
land to landless peasants if landowners refuse to put their land
into production. The basic purpose is to both create greater social
justice and to increase the country's agricultural production. This
program is also supplemented by a wide variety of agricultural credit
and training programs.
The urban land reform program, in contrast, is designed to confer ownership
titles to land which the urban poor currently occupy illegally through
land invasions and to help them improve their communities through
self-governance. The urban reform program sets up land committees of
up to 200 families in the poor neighborhoods that help measure plots
of land, determine communal property, negotiate with government for
services such as water and electricity, and create a communal
identity. This democratization of property is to be combined with a democratization
of local governance through participatory planning processes for
local projects, such as has been spearheaded in parts of Brazil under
the Labor Party there.
Other major government programs that primarily benefit the poor,
but not the middle class are the public housing program and the micro-credit
programs. Related to this, the government recently announced the
creation of a new "Social Economy" ministry. This ministry
would support workplace democracy, especially the creation of
cooperatives and other social justice projects, such as the
micro-credit programs.
A policy that directly hurts the interests especially of the upper
middle class is the government's effort to collect income taxes for
the first time in Venezuelan history. Only those with incomes
in the top 20% or so are required to pay income taxes.
[Rest of article snipped]
Gregory Wilpert is a freelance journalist and sociologist, who
lives in Caracas and is currently working on a book on Venezuela
during the Chavez presidency, which will be published by Zed Books in
2003. He can be reached at: Wilpert@cantv.net
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Women and the new Bolivarian
Constitution of Venezuela.
72% of men and women voted FOR it. Many
details on the progressive aspects of the new constitution and how it
effects women and others are in this message at Ireland Indymedia:
http://indymedia.ie/cgi-bin/newswire.cgi?id=22333&start=0
"We women reject the organizers of hate and chaos.
"We women are on the front line for our right to live in
peace and to defend the Bolivarian Constitution of Venezuela, which gives us,
for the first time in history, the right to full legal equality, to social
security, to a pension for housewives. We are on the streets backing our
President and our Bolivarian Revolution.
"Long live the Constitution! No to the fraudulent
referendum! No to the pro-coup fascist stoppage! Don't stop for the
stoppage!"
----Go to the link above for many more details.--------
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Le Monde diplomatique
described the likely scenario for overthrowing Chavez:
"[T]here will be a coalition of the well-to-do,
bringing together the Catholic Church …, the financial oligarchy, the
employers' organizations, the bourgeoisie and corrupt trade union leaderships
– all repackaged as ‘civil society.' The owners of major media will
collude ... to support the campaigns that they will each launch against the
president, in the name of defending that ‘civil society.'...
"The press and TV will brandish terms ‘the people,
democracy, liberty,' etc. They will mobilize street demonstrations and any
attempt by the government to criticize them will be immediately described as
‘a serious assault on freedom of expression,' ... they will revive the
insurrectional strike and encourage ideas of a coup and an assault on the
presidential palace. ...
"The Venezuelan media currently uses lies and
disinformation in the biggest ever destabilization campaign against a
democratically elected government. Since the world hardly seems to care, the
media hopes that this time it will succeed in committing the perfect crime."
Excerpt above was found toward the end of this article:
http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2002/07/138635.php
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*Stop corporatism. "Fascism should more appropriately be called corporatism because it is a merger of state and corporate power." -- Benito
Mussolini (from Encyclopedia Italiana, Giovanni Gentile, editor).
http://corporatism.tripod.com and
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cannabisaction