arch/ive/ief (2000 - 2005)

Terrorizing those who are praying…

Abu Talat calls me frantic. The deafening roar of hundreds of people in a confined area yelling, “Allahu Akbar” (God is Greatest) reverberate behind his panicked voice.

“I am being held at gunpoint by American soldiers inside Abu Hanifa mosque Dahr,” he yells, “Everyone is praying to God because the Americans are raiding our mosque during Friday prayer!”

He makes short calls, updating me on the atrocity. After a few sentences of information he hangs up because he is trapped inside the mosque and trying to let me know what is happening. Being Friday, the day of prayer and holiday, this was supposed to be an off day for us.

I just finish typing what he told me before he calls back.

“They have shot and killed at least 4 of the people while they were praying, and at least 20 are wounded now! I cannot believe this! I can’t let them see me calling you. I am on my stomach now and they have our guns on everyone, there are at least 1,500 people inside the mosque and it is sealed. We are on our bellies and in a very bad situation.”

Several Humvees and Iraqi National Guard (ING) vehicles showed up and 50 soldiers and well over 50 ING sealed and entered the mosque with the goal of detaining the Imam, Shaikh Muayid al-Adhami.

Abu Talat calls back, “We were here praying and now there are over 50 here with their guns on us,” he said. ”They are holding our heads to the ground, and everyone is in chaos. This is the worst situation possible. They cannot see me talking to you. They are roughing up a blind man now.”

The soldiers eventually released women and children along with men who were related to them. Abu Talat was only released because a boy approached him and told him to pretend to be his father.

Shortly thereafter he phones me from his home in tears.

“Dahr I cannot believe what has happened,” pausing to collect himself, “I will go back to see what is happening now.”

I urge him not to go, but he insists.

“This is my mosque and my people. I must go see what is happening to them.”

It is now 2:15pm and the mosque is still sealed. We begin to interview people he is with via the mobile as he describes the scene.

“People were praying and the Americans invaded the mosque,” Abdulla Ra'ad Aziz said, who had been released along with his wife and children. “Why are they killing people for praying? After the forces entered they went to the back doors and we heard so many bullets of the guns. There were wounded and dead, I saw them myself.”

Some of the people who had been at prayer were ordered by soldiers to carry the dead and wounded out of the mosque.

“One Iraqi National Guardsmen held his gun on people and yelled, ‘I will kill you if you don't shut up’,” said Rana Aziz, a mother who had been trapped in the mosque. She was now waiting outside for her brother, who was still inside.

She said someone asked the soldiers if they would were hostages. “A soldier yelled at everyone to ‘Shut the Fuck Up,” she said. Suddenly, she laughed amid her tears. “The Americans have learned how to say shut up in Arabic, ‘Inchev’.”

Hammad Mohammed, a 20 year-old man, said, “My uncle’s coffin was taken inside the mosque to be prayed on, and the Americans raided the mosque and went to the Imams’ room. Then they went to the back doors and we heard so many bullets of the guns-it was a gun bigger than a Kalashnikov. There were wounded and dead, as I saw them myself. I saw 4 killed and 9 wounded.”

Abu Talat then breaks the interview and tells me, “Doctors and staff are standing outside but the Americans refuse to let them inside. They can do nothing, and the Americans are not letting them inside while there are wounded people inside the mosque.”

Just like in Fallujah, soldiers denied Iraqi Red Crescent ambulances and medical teams access to the mosque. As doctors negotiated with U.S. soldiers outside, more gunfire was heard from inside the mosque.

About 30 men were led out with hoods over their heads and their hands tied behind them. Soldiers loaded them into a military vehicle and took them away around 3.15 pm.

A doctor with the Iraqi Red Crescent confirmed four dead and nine wounded worshippers. Pieces of brain were splattered on one of the walls inside the mosque while large blood stains covered carpets in several places.

Later Abu Talat comes to my hotel to see me. He is distraught, crying while he recounts the story. After listening to the tape he recorded inside the mosque during the atrocity, he says…

“I am in a very sad position. I do not see any freedom or any democracy. If this could lead into a freedom, it is a freedom with blood. It is a freedom of emotions of sadness. It is a freedom of killing. You cannot gain democracy through blood or killing. You do not find the freedom that way. People are going to pray to God and they were killed and wounded. There were 1,500 people praying to God and they went on a holiday were people go every Friday for prayers. And they were shot and killed. There were so many women and kids lying on the ground. This is not democracy, neither freedom.”

After several weeks of relative calm in Adhamiya, the detention of the Imam of Abu Hanifa and killing of worshippers inside their mosque is sure to ignite the fires of revenge in this area, which is already known as the Fallujah of Baghdad.

Posted by Dahr_Jamail at November 19, 2004 08:01 PM Bron: http://dahrjamailiraq.com/weblog/archives/dispatches/000126.php

En hier de uitleg van de Amerikanen:

American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Nov. 20, 2004 — Strict discipline among coalition troops and precision weaponry are credited with ensuring minimal damage to mosques and other sacred buildings during anti-insurgent operations in Fallujah and elsewhere in Iraq, a senior defense official in Baghdad told reporters today.

Only after it has been conclusively proven that the mosque is being used to launch attacks on U.S. and Iraqi forces — and therefore has lost its "protected status" under established rules of engagement — does it become fair game for attack, the official explained during a conference call interview.

His remarks came one day after 36 Iraqi commandos, backed up by U.S. forces, raided the Abu Hanifa mosque in Baghdad, long associated with anti-American activity. "We found what we think were enemy that had come out of Fallujah and sought refuge there," the official said. "All the right indicators to go in there were present. … They felt they had the intelligence and were doing the right thing."

However, the raid, staged after Friday prayers, "could have been timed better," the official said. "We still have after-action critiquing to do," he added.

He said skirmishes following the incident in several areas of the city "have calmed down." News reports said insurgents armed with automatic rifles and rocket-propelled grenades attacked U.S. and Iraqi troops in several Sunni areas of the city.

The defense official said U.S. forces use the utmost of care once senior leaders make the call that it's necessary to attack a mosque. "We work hard to only take out the enemy" and to inflict as little damage as possible, the official said.

"An example would be a sniper in a minaret," he said. "Instead of putting a 500-pound bomb in the mosque itself, we would put a Hellfire (air-to-ground missile) or main gun tank round in the minaret so we could limit the destruction."

The official acknowledged that this cautious approach may have added to the coalition's casualty toll. "In many cases, we may have taken additional casualties trying to take a mosque with ground forces instead of destroying it," he said.

When necessary, however, he acknowledged that the U.S. military has "dropped some munitions on mosques when they have lost their protected status."

In Fallujah, the same mosques previously used by insurgents to stage attacks on U.S. and Iraqi forces now are being used to distribute humanitarian supplies to local citizens returning to their homes.

Public address systems in the mosques the insurgents had used to inflame the city now are being used by U.S. and Iraqi forces to urge the last enemy holdouts in the city to surrender and to get word out to residents about the availability of food, water and medical supplies, the official said.

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at